Explain the MVC (Model-View-Controller) pattern. How is it implemented in Django?

  

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MVC Pattern: Explained with Django Implementation

What is MVC (Model-View-Controller)?

MVC (Model-View-Controller) is a software design pattern used to separate an application’s concerns:

Model: Manages data and business logic.

View: Handles the presentation layer (UI).

Controller: Handles user input and updates the Model and View accordingly.

This separation allows better scalability, maintainability, and code organization.

How is MVC Implemented in Django?

Django follows a similar architecture called MTV (Model-Template-View), which aligns closely with MVC:

Model: Similar to MVC’s Model. It defines the data structure using Django’s ORM (Object-Relational Mapping).

 Example

python

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from django.db import models

class Student(models.Model):

    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)

    email = models.EmailField()

Template: Equivalent to the View in MVC. Templates control how data is presented to users (HTML with dynamic data rendering).

View: Functions or classes in views.py act like the Controller. They receive user requests, process logic, and return responses.

python

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from django.shortcuts import render

from .models import Student

def student_list(request):

    students = Student.objects.all()

    return render(request, 'students.html', {'students': students})

URL Dispatcher: Django’s urls.py acts like the front controller, routing user requests to the appropriate view/controller.

Thus, Django internally maintains the MVC architecture, with slightly different naming conventions.

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